Samsung Galaxy S23 (Refurbished)
"Grade A refurbished Samsung Galaxy S23. Professionally restored, 1-year warranty, 30-day money-back guarantee."
Expert Verdict
This product is manufactured by Back Market, which achieves an overall Hummlan Sustainability Score of 82/100. Back Market is rigorously vetted across our five core sustainability pillars, including EU Taxonomy alignment and robust environmental disclosures. Check our detailed pillar breakdown below to see how this product scores across environmental and ethical standards.
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Check the brand's siteSustainability Breakdown
Reduced demand for mined electronics materials indirectly protects habitats; no formal biodiversity programme.
Business model is circular by design: refurbishers test, repair and resell used phones, laptops and tablets instead of sending them to e-waste.
Refurbishment avoids the manufacturing emissions of new devices — the core climate case; B Corp certified. Carbon accounting is not fully published.
Avoids the mining and manufacturing pollution of new electronics; does not fully control refurbishers' waste and chemical handling.
B Corp certified and transparent about refurbisher vetting, but worker conditions sit with third-party refurbishers and warranty coverage varies by seller.
Our ratings are "stern but fair", based on third-party certifications and EU Taxonomy + CSRD alignment. We prioritize verifiable data over brand marketing claims. EU Taxonomy and CSRD explain the framework backbone.
This score follows our published framework. See EU Taxonomy and CSRD explainers for the evidence logic behind each rating pillar.